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Linux

iptables

CautionManage iptables firewall

iptables -L -n -v

Low-level packet filtering. On RHEL 8+ nftables is the backend and iptables runs as a compatibility layer; day-to-day, use firewall-cmd on RHEL or ufw on Ubuntu. -L -n shows rules; rules added directly vanish on reboot unless saved.

Examples

  • iptables -L -n -v --line-numbersList rules with line numbers

Syntax

iptables [-L] [-A chain rule] [-F]

Before you run it

Bad rules lock you out; -F flushes everything.

Related commands

  • firewall-cmdManage firewalld (RHEL)
  • ufwUncomplicated Firewall
  • ssSockets and listening ports

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